Origin and Early Evolution of the Solar System and its planetary bodies
Current Research Activities
Short-Lived now extinct radionuclides in early Solar System
Organics in primitive meteorites
Secondary alteration processes in meteorites
Heavy element Nucleosynthesis in AGB stars
Study of grains from Itokawa Asteroid (Hayabusa I)
Model for grain destruction in Inter-stellar Medium
Interstellar dust grain from upper atmosphere
Laboratory Facilities
Nano Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer (nanoSIMS)
Class 1000 clean chemistry laboratory for Extra-terrestrial materials
Sample processing laboratory
Academic Qualifications
1996-2001: Ph.D., Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
1993-1995: M.Sc., Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, M.P, India
1990-1993: B.Sc., Holkar Science College, Indore, M.P, India
Professional Experience
2022-2023: Fulbright Fellow, Carnegie Institute of Sciences, Washington D.C., USA
2020-Present: Professor, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
2013-2020: Associate Professor, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
2014-2015: Visiting Scientist, Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center , Houston, USA
2007-2013: Reader, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
2005-2007: Research Associate, McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, USA
2002-2005: Postdoctoral Fellow, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany
2001-2002: Postdoctoral Fellow, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
Awards
Fulbright-Nehru Academic and Professional Excellence Award, United States-India educational foundation, 2022-23
SERB POWER Fellow, Department of Science & Technology, India, 2021
Fellow, American Geophysical Union, 2019
Devendra Lal Memorial Medal: American Geophysical Union, 2019
Eminent Mass Spectrometrist: Indian Society of Mass Spectrometry , 2019
Kavli fellow of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, 2015
Women Excellence Award: Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) Department of Science & Technology, India, 2013
Member of STARDUST preliminary examination (cometary sample return mission) team, 2006
INSA Young Scientist Award: presented by Indian National Science Academy, India, 2004
Professional Services
Editorial Board Member, Earth and Planeatry Science Advances (EPSA) 2026-
Member, Jesserberg Award Committee, Meteoritical society 2026-2031
Nominating Committee, Meteoritical society 2023-2024
Council member, Meteoritical society 2018-2022
NASA Review Panelist
Scientific advisor board, Astronomy with Radioactive Isotopes, Budapest, Hungary 2020
Scientific advisor board, Meteoritical society meeting, Japan 2019
Convened/Co-Convened various Meetings/Conferences/Symposium
Research Grants
PI, "The Evolving Protostellar Enviorment: A study of spatial and temporal variations of rare earth elements in Calcium Aluminium-Rich Inclusions" (2026-2029) Women Involvement in Science and Engineering Research (WISER), Indo-German Science & Technology Centre (IGSTC), Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India.[IGSTC-05232]
Co-PI Indian Space Research Organization Respond project on “Fe-Ti cumulate Interaction with the Lunar Mantle- Insight into Lunar crust composition and evolution”. (2024-2027)
Co-PI SPARC: Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (P3824) “Space weathering on Mercury, Moon and Carbon-rich asteroids: Experimental simulations and nanoscale study” 1st April 2024 - 31st March 2026
Co-PI, "The origin and evolution of large carbonaceous molecules in our solar system" (2022-2023) Hayabusa 2 sample return mission. JAXA curation center
PI, "Organics in meteorites: Understanding the parent body processes in the early solar system" (2023-2026) Department of Science & Technology, India [CRG/2022/009047]
PI, "Nascent Sun: Solar flares and million year old protoplanetary disk" (2021-2024) SERB-POWER Fellowship, Science and Engineering Research Board-Promoting Opportunities for Women in Exploratory Research Department of Science & Technology, India [SPF/2021/000116]
PI, "High precision Chronology of refractory Inclusions from primitive chondrites" (2021-2024) CEFIPRA, Indo French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research
[6407-A]
Co-PI, "Chronology, evolution of CAIs in Ordinary chondrites" (2021-2022) Europlanet 2024 RI -Research Infrastructure
[20-EPN2-036]
PI to JAXA for Hayabusa 1 on “Al-Mg analyses of pristine particles from Itokawa” 2017
PI, "Stellar nucleosynthesis of transition elements" (2013-2016) SERB, Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science & Technology, India
[SB/WEA-007/2013]
Group Members
Present Members
Vikram Goyal, Scientific Officer
Shreeya Natrajan, Scientist/Engineer'SD
Ankit Prakash Singh, Senior Research Fellow
Antariksha Mitra, Senior Research Fellow
Neha, Junior Research Fellow
Divyadharsini R, Junior Research Fellow
Past Members
Dr. Manish Sanghani(2021-22), Post Doctoral Fellow
Dr. Rahul Das Gupta(2021-22), Research Associate
Advait Unnithan, Research Fellow
Teaching Experiences
Cosmochemistry: Basics and advance courses
Instrumentation and Vacuum technology
Nucleosynthesis:Evolution of elements
Nuclear Physics
Recent Publications
Spectral insights into carbonaceous chondrites origins: Correlating main-belt asteroids with CV chondrites.
Ankit P. Singh#,Sanju S. Pillai*, K. K. Marhas,K.V.N.G. Vikram,Satadru Bhattacharya,Anil D. Shukla
Icarus 453 (2026) 117045 DOI : icarus.2026.117045
Interaction between ilmenite-bearing cumulates and lunar mantle: implications for the origin of intermediate and high-titanium lunar basalts.
Himela Moitra,Sujoy Ghosh,Tamalkanti Mukherjee,Saibal Gupta, K. K. Marhas GCA, 2026 DOI : j.gca.2026.03.008
Isotopic Compositions and Elemental Abundances of Chromium in Presolar Silicon Carbide Grains from Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars.
K. K. Marhas, Manish N. Sanghani, Scott R. Messenger, Antariksha Mitra#, and Ritesh K. Mishra
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 997, Number 2, 2026 DOI : 10.3847/1538-4357/ae2bf6
A new empirical approach for modal abundance estimation of olivine and pyroxene in ordinary chondrites using reflectance spectroscopy.
Neeraj Srivastava, Soham Mali, Tvisha Kapadia, Neha Panwar, Subhadyouti Bose, Abhishek J. Verma, Roshan Nath, Denesh Karunakaran, Ramakant R. Mahajan, K. K. Marhas, Amit Basu Sarbadhikari, Avadh Kumar, Maria Eugenia Varela, Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev, Anil Bhardwaj.
Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 1–14,2026, DOI : 10.1111/maps.701211
Spectroscopic investigation of insoluble organic matter in aubrites and enstatite chondrites.
Neha#, S. Natrajan and K. K. Marhas Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 130, e2025JE009101. DOI : 10.1029/2025JE009101
Petrography and isotopic studies of refractory inclusions and Al-rich chondrules in Semarkona, ALHA81251, and Chainpur unequilibrated ordinary chondrites.
R. K. Mishra, K. K. Marhas, J. I. Simon, Y. Marrocchi, J. Villeneuve
Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 2025 DOI : 10.1111/maps.70062
Thermo-temporal constraints on CM parent body via spectroscopic study of insoluble organic matter.
S. Natrajan, K. K. Marhas, V.J. Rajesh, A. Mitra
Chemical Geology, Volume 690, Article 122880, 2025 DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2025.122880
Solar system research prospects for the decade and beyond.
S. N. Nath, S. Ganesh, R. K. Mishra, M. Bhatt, D. Sahu, S. Sarkhel, G. Thangjam, K. K. Marhas, K. Aravind, K. Venkataramani, P. Halder, P. Prajapati and P. Sreekumar
Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, Volume 46, Article number 34, 2025 DOI : 10.1007/s12036-025-10060-0
In Situ, Microscopic, Microanalytical View of the Solar System Using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer. (Book Chapter)
R. K. Mishra and K. K. Marhas Analytical Isotope Geochemistry. Techniques and Data Interpretation.
Page No. 53, Book ISBN:978-3-031-88388-0 2025 DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-88388-0
Primitive lunar mantle materials at the Chandrayaan-3 landing site.
R. K. Sinha, N. Panwar, N. Srivastava, D. Ray, N. Mithun, K. K. Marhas , S. Vijayan, M. Bhatt, A. R. Patel, M. Shanmugam, S. Vadawale, A. Bhardwaj
Nature Communications Earth & Environment, volume 6, Article number 321, 2025 DOI : 10.1038/s43247-025-02305-1
(*Summer Intern; #Research Scholar)
Book Edited:
Role of Sample Return in Addressing Major Questions in Planetary Sciences.
Editors: M. Anand, S. Russell, Y. Lin, M. Wadhwa, K. K. Marhas , S. Tachibana
Space Sci Rev (2020) 216:101
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00724-4
Dr. Kuljeet K Marhas, Professor, Planetary Science Division, Physical Research Laboratory Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, India-380009 Office Phone : +91-79-26314332 Email ID : [email protected] Web Page : https://www.prl.res.in/~kkm Section : PLAS (Webpage under Construction)